Reviews May 17, 2010
Cabo Verde Instrumental
The Lusafrica label has a fine catalogue of retrospective releases on Cape Verdean music, newly distributed in the US this spring.  The Spirit and Soul of Cabo Verde is a thorough, 2-CD introduction to the sensuous charms of music from this dry, remote archipelago of islands, 300 miles off the coast of Senegal.  This is a music of beauty and sadness, all about the strength to find love and joy amid a realty of harsh climate, privation, and separation from loved ones who routinely leave the islands to seek fortunes abroad.  All the key stars are here—Cesaria Evora, Bau, Tito Paris, Boy Ge Mendes, Fantcha, Teofilo Cantre, and many more—all represented in tracks cherry-picked from Lusafrica’s unrivalled vault of Cape Verdean gold.  Then there is a rare set of early recordings by Cape Verde’s most iconic voice, Cesaria Evora.  Radio Mindelo provides 22 choice of examples of the future diva’s first radio sessions.  Simply recorded, and filled out with richly detailed liner notes, these recordings reveal the raw power of Evora’s voice and personal allure—a must for any serious collector of Cape Verdean music, and any devoted Evora fan.

Perhaps the most unusual of these new reissues is this 2-CD set of instrumental music, spanning the late-60s right up to recent years. At its best, this compilation offers effervescent string jams full of jaunty guitar riffs and chattering cavaquinhos, also gushing piano mornas, weeping and wailing violins, and some great woodwinds playing, including the eloquent clarinet of Luis Morais, and a saxophone-driven coladera, “Muvimente,” by Totinho. Coladera is the archipelago’s principle couples dance style, featuring with violins in the ‘30s, and moving on to brass and eventually synthesizers. CD 1 opens with a 16-minute, 1970 coladera medley by Humberto & Toy that is probably the standout track of the whole compilation. It culminates in an ecstatic swirl of string play that attains the spontaneous energy of a classic jazz jam without ever losing its down home folksiness—pure gold!

Sometimes the less polished tracks have the most charm, as with Malquias Costa’s winningly creaky violin work on “Esperença,” or Voz de Cabo Verde’s clarinet feature with spare string backing, “Dispidida P’Angola,” which has a fragile, vintage beauty. On the other hand, when polish comes in the hands of a tight string combo like the Mindel Band, or better still the guitar/cavaquinho/violin maker and virtuoso Bau, the results are always delightful. Because this set covers such a long period of time, we hear the coming and going of various crazes and production styles. Voz de Cabo Verde’s 1968 “Quem Tem Odio” features a trumpet, and has the buoyancy and flair of a Tijuana Brass number from roughly the same era. It sounds surprisingly fresh four decades later. By contrast, “Regresso,” the 1990 Luis Morais track that follows sounds equally jolly, but far more dated owing to the tacky drum machine rhythm track. Overall, the hits far outnumber the misses on this unusual instrumental survey of one of West Africa’s most distinctive musical niches.

-Banning Eyre

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